<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>36</id><JournalTitle>RP-HPLC ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF  CLAUSENA EXCAVATA BURM. F. (RUTACEAE)</JournalTitle><Abstract>Clausena excavata Burm. F.(Rutaceae)  has long been associated with medicinal benefits in folk medicine, 
particularly in the treatment of cancer and its related disorders in the eastern region  of Thailand.  The present study 
evaluates  the  antimicrobial  and  antifungal  activity  of  petroleum  ether,  chloroform,  methanol  and  ethanol  and 
aqueous extracts of  C. excavate  against various microorganisms. In addition to that analytical reversed phase high 
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of the crude methanolic leaf extracts of  C. excavata was carried out in 
order to qualitatively assess the number of constituents present in each fraction. Separation was achieved by using 
ACE-5-C18 (250 x 4.6 mm) with a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min, with the UV detection at 254 nm. The tests were made 
using  Staphylococcus  aureus  and  Staphylococcus  pyogens  and  dermatophytes;  Trichophyton  rubrum  and 
Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermatophyton floccusum  and  Candida albicans  by using an agar incorporation 
technique.  The antifungal activity (MIC values) of  methanolic  extract  of  C.excavata  against  against  T.rubrum  and 
T. mentagrophytes  was found to be 62.5  Âµg/ml and 31.2 Âµg/ml. The crude extracts showed no significant activity 
against  S. aureus  and  S. pyogens  when compared with that of the  standard  drugs (ciprofloxacin and gentamycin, 
<3.91  Âµg/ml).  The  antifungal  activity  of  the  methanolic  leaf  extract  of  C.  excavata  was  comparable  with  the 
standard  drug,  thus  confirming  that  it  might  be  a  good  source  of  antifungal.  Following  the  extensive 
chromatographic separation  techniques major  components from the methanolic leaf extract of  C.excavata were
separated and chemically to be confirmed by spectroscopic methods.</Abstract><Email>chakra_varthi123@rediffmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><year>2013</year><keyword>Crude extract,Anti-microbial,Antifungal,RP-HPLC</keyword><AUTHORS>C Guntupalli,M Ramaiah,GS Kuma</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmacognosy, Mother Teresa Pharmacy College,  Kothuru, Sathupally, Khammam Dist-507303, A.P, India,Department of Phytochemistry & Pharmacognosy, Hindu College of Pharmacy,  Amaravathi Road, Guntur â€“ 522002, A.P., India,Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry, Gitam Institute of Pharmacy, Gitam University, Gandhinagar Campus, Rushikonda Visakhapatnam-530045, A.P., India</afflication></Article></Articles>